Sunday, May 4, 2014



INTRODUCTION, FUNDAMENTAL PARTICLES


1.        Which of the following is a fundamental particle?


1) Proton
2) Neutron
3) Electron

4) All

2.
A neutral atom (At.no. >1) has






1)
Electron and proton
2)
Neutron and electron



3)
Neutron, electron and proton
4)
Neutron and proton


3.
The study of
discharge of electricity through gases at low
pressures led to the







.


discovery of





com









1)
Electron
2) Nucleus
3)
Neu ron
4) Proton


4.        Electron is a particle having a

1)Negative charge of one unit and zero mass

2)Positive charge of one unit and zero mass

3)Negative charge of one unit and a mass of about 9.1 × 10–31 kg

4) Negative charge of one unit and a mass of about 1.67 × 10–27 kg.

5.       The value of e/m for an electron is


1)
1.78 × 108 c/g
2) 1.6724 × 10–24 c/g
3) 0.005486 c/g
4) 1.00866 c/g

6.
Charge of electron is





1)
1.602 × 10–10
Coulomb
2) 4.8 × 10–10 coulomb




.

4) 4.8 × 10–10 e.s.u



3)
1.602 × 10–19 e.s.u


7.
The e/m of proton is





1)
1.78 × 108 c/g
2) 9.57 × 104 c/g
3) 19.14 × 104 c/g   4) 0.478 × 104 c/g

8.
Atomic number is equal to the





1)
Number of neutrons in the nucleus
2) Number of protons in the nucleus


3)
Sum of protons and neutrons
4) Atomic Mass of the element.





9.        The number of protons, electrons and neutrons in 8235 Br are respectively

1) 35, 35, 47               2) 35, 35, 45                3) 80, 80, 35            4) 45, 45, 35

10.  The number of neutrons in the Zn+2 ion (Mass no. of Zn = 65)


1)
35


2) 33

3)
65
4) 67

11.
Which one of the following is an isobar of
7N14?




1)
6C13


2) 6C12

3)
6C14
4) 7N15

12.
Number of protons in the nucleus of Lead atom is (For Pb, Z=82and A=208)


1)82


2) 126

3)
208
4) 164

13.
The number of nucleons in Uranium--238 is (For U, Z=92)
.












1)
92


2) 146

3)
238

com





4)184

14.
The nucleus of an atom contains







1)
Electrons and protons

2)
Protons nd neutrons



3)
Electrons and beta particles

4)
Protons and alpha particles

15.
The isotopes of neutral atoms of an element  iffer in




1)
Atomic Number
2) Mass Numb r
3) Chemical Properties   4) Both 1and3

16.
The nucleus of tritium (1H3) cons sts of







1)
1 proton + 1 neutron

2)
1 proton + 3 neutrons



3)1 proton + zero neutrons

4)
1 proton + 2 neutrons


17.
Sodium ion is i oelectronic with







1)
Mg2+

2) N3-

3) Ne
4) All of the above

18.






The ratio bet  een number of nuetrons present in C-14 and
Si-28 atoms is


1)
1; 2


2) 4:7

3)
7:4
4) 2:1

19.
Rutherford's alpha ray scattering experiment showed for the first time that the


atom has










2) Proton
3) Electron
4) Neutron


1)
Nucleus


20.
Nitride ion in AlN is composed of







1)
7 protons + 7 electrons

2)
10 protons + 7 protons


3)
7 protons + 10 electrons

4)
10 protons + 10 electrons


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