chemistry

SOME OF FAMILIAR ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH FORMULA

Hydrocarbons

CH4(g), methane

C2H2(g), ethyne (acetylene)

C2H4(g), ethene(ethylene)

C2H6(g), ethane

C3H6(g), propene (propylene)

C3H6(g), cyclopropane

C3H8(g), propane

C4H10(g), butane

C5H12(g), pentane

C6H6(l), benzene

C7H8(l), toluene  

C6H12(l), cyclohexane

C8H18(l), octane

Alcohols and phenols

CH3OH(l), methanol

C2H5OH(l), ethanol

C6H5OH(s), phenol

Carboxylic acid

HCOOH(l), formic acid

CH3COOH(l), acetic acid

CH3COOH (aq)

(COOH)2(s), oxalic acid

C6H5COOH(s), benzoic acid

Aldehydes and ketones

HCHO(g), methanol,(formaldehyde)

CH3CHO(l)(acetaldehyde)

CH3CHO(g)

CH3COCH3(l), propanone,(acetone)

Sugars

C6H12O6(s), glucose

C6H12O6(s), fructose

C12H22O11(s), sucrose

Nitrogen compounds

CO(NH2)2(s), urea

C6H5NH2(l), aniline

NH2CH2COOH(s), glycine

CH3NH2(g), methylamine