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Saturday, April 5, 2014
CHEMICAL KINETICS
aA + bB → cC + dD
Rate of reaction =
dx
dt
= -
1
a
d[A]
dt
= -
1
b
d[B]
dt
=
1
c
d[C]
dt
=
1
d
d[D]
dt
Rates Laws
Zero-Order reaction
dx
dt
= k
o
[A]
o
∴ x = k
o
t
First-Order reaction
dx
dt
= k
o
[A]
1
k
1
=
2.303
t
log
10
(
a
a - x
) ∴ [A] = [A]
o
e
-kt
n
th
-Order reaction
Half Life Period
T
1/2
=
0.693
k
1
, for n = 1
T
1/2
=
2
n-1
- 1
( n - 1 ) k
n
a
n-1
, for n ≥ 2
Arhenius Equation
k = A e
- E
a
/ RT
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